Yesterday, proudly perched on the gate to the Fence
line Trail at Caswell Memorial State Park where I work as a summer maintenance
aide, we found this curious item. It is an oak gall about the size of an apple
with an array of various bird feathers suck into it. I can only assume it was made
by one of our families that like to hike our trails. It seems very fitting
since Caswell MSP has a rich Indigenous American history. It is thought to be
the site of the first use of cannons on the Yokuts by the Mexican Army. Cannon
balls have been found on the adjacent farmland. Items for grinding acorns and
possible old dwelling sites, along with native gravesites have been found. We
can’t even dig new holes in the ground without permission.
So it got me thinking. Is it possible that years ago,
Yokut children made decorations out of the same materials during times of play
or exploration? There are no items like this in any of the collections that I
have found, but it wouldn’t surprise me. I even made one myself. I named it Cucunuchi, Estanislao’s real name in
honor of the leader of Lakisamni tribe of the Yokuts people of northern
California (c. 1798 – 1838). He was baptized in the San Jose Mission as Estanislao,
It is from him the Stanislaus River, Stanislaus County, and the old town of
Stanislaus City (now Ripon) got their names. If you visit the smaller day use
area of the park, there is a plaque commemoration him.
This got me doing a little more research. Cucunuchi or
Estanislao, Is really an intriguing figure to me. He spent some time at the
mission learning to read and write. He was described as being “about 6 feet
tall and as muscular as a horse”. He soon started leading raid on Mission San
Jose and the area surround the Stanislaus River. What fascinates me was the way
he carried out his raids. He sounds like a well-trained and an amazing battle tactician.
His raids were sudden, usually with some kind of trap, and characterized by no
loss of life. He is said to have even carved an “S” on things as his mark. It
is thought that he may have even been part of the inspiration of the legend of
Zorro. After the last battle using the cannons (which mostly killed or injured
women and children) Estanislao briefly went back to Mission San Jose and was
pardoned. It is thought he went back to the Lakisamni people to help lead them.
Later there was another warrior named Yoscolo who continued raids but did not
mind killing settlers if he thought necessary. It is said he wore a mask, another
possible link to Zorro. After malaria struck the San Joaquin Valley in 1833, Estanislao
went back to the mission to teach others the Yokut language and customs. Another
name to put on the “who to visit with a time machine” list I should think.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanislao?scrlybrkr
https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=557
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