Sunday, October 25, 2026

Staring at the Heavens - Meteor Showers

Although there is action in April and May, starting in August we have some of the most spectacular meteor events that run through the winter months. They are usually named for nearest constellation or bright star to where they happen. They happen every year at approximately the same time as the earth passes through areas of space debris left by other heavenly bodies such as comets.

I suppose we should go over some basic definitions before we go any further. Meteors are any piece of space debris that lights up in a blazing streak as it enters Earth’s atmosphere. Before that they are, well, just space debris. They are called meteorites only after they hit the ground. This is usually extremely rare. There is no definite number really, but if you have more than one happening in the same span of time it is usually called a meteorite shower.

The best time for viewing meteorite showers is usually very early morning after midnight. (A reason I get to rarely see them.) It’s kind of a “been there, done that so I don’t feel like getting up that early” thing for me. They always seem to peak at three in the morning. This is because we are facing straight forward in our space orbit at that time. Many will take place in the northern skies, but there are some in the south.

It is important to find a place away from city lights. Light pollution makes it much harder to see them. The phases of the Moon will also impact you viewing ability. A new moon or a waxing or waning crescent will give the best viewing. My friend Randy and I had a favorite place by the White Tank Mountains west of Phoenix where we would set up lawn chairs, crack open a Pepsi, and count streaks. They sometimes even come in different colors. The best ones I remember where green.

Weather also plays a factor in clear viewing. Winter can often have crisp, clear nights for viewing. However, those of us on the West Coast may be in for a struggle this winter if the rain predictions hold up. If you have never stayed up and counted meteors, you ought to try it. Just get warm and comfortable in a safe place. It’s also much more fun to bring friends. Most meteor sightings wins!

Here is a list of 2026-27 Upcoming Meteor Showers

from https://www.almanac.com/content/meteor-shower-calendar

 

Perseids  August 12–13, 2026 (peak)

The Perseids are one of the best meteor showers to observe, with over 50 meteors per hour at their peak! Plus, we can all enjoy seasonable August nights. In 2026, the Perseids—active from July 17 to August 23, with a maximum August 12–13—will peak during the New Moon, making for optimal viewing conditions. Be sure to mark your calendar, get out there, and check out this amazing meteor shower.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: Northeast

Date of Maximum: August 12–13, 2026                    Number Per Hour: 50

Associated Comet: Swift-Tuttle                                 Moon Phase: New Moon

 

Draconids  October 9, 2026 (peak)

The Draconids aren’t one of the bigger shows of the year, but they do mark the start of a busy season of meteor showers. After the Draconids, a shower happens every 1 to 2 weeks until late December.In 2026, the shower will peak when the Moon is only about 1 percent full, so moonlight will not present any interference. The best viewing will be in the evening from a dark location far away from city lights.

Best Viewing: Late Evening                                      Point of Origin: Northwest

Date of Maximum: October 9, 2026                          Number Per Hour: 6

Associated Comet: Giacobini-Zinner                        Moon Phase: Waning Crescent

 

Orionids  October 21–22, 2026 (peak)

The Orionids are named after one of the most recognizable constellations in the sky, Orion, from which these meteors appear to radiate. Often featuring some of the brightest and fastest streaking stars, the Orionids appear in October and peak this year in the hours before dawn on October 22.

In 2026, the Orionids will be difficult to view. The waxing gibbous Moon will obscure all but the brightest meteors.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: October 21–22, 2026                  Number Per Hour: 15

Associated Comet: Halley                                          Moon Phase: Waxing Gibbous

 

Northern Taurids  November 9, 2026 (peak)

The Northern Taurid meteor shower is a smaller but steady annual shower that peaks in early to mid-November. It usually produces only a few meteors per hour, but what makes it special is that the meteors are often bright fireballs that streak dramatically across the sky. In 2026, the Northern Taurids will be visible during the New Moon, making for perfect viewing conditions.

Best Viewing: Late Evening                                      Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: November 9, 2026                      Number Per Hour: 3

Associated Comet: Encke                                           Moon Phase: New Moon

 

Leonids  November 17–18, 2026 (peak)

The Leonid shower is typically an average event with 10 to 15 shooting stars per hour, but on rare occasions, this shower has been known to produce “meteor storms,” which result in thousands of meteors streaking across the sky. (We do not expect meteor storms this year.) In 2026, the Moon will be a waxing gibbous, obscuring many of the meteors.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: November 17–18, 2026              Number Per Hour: 10

Associated Comet: Tempel-Tuttle                             Moon Phase: Waxing Gibbous

 

Andromedids  November 25–27, 2026 (peak)

The Andromedid meteor shower is a much lesser-known shower that peaks in late November, though it’s usually very weak today—just a few meteors per hour. Long ago, in the 1800s, it produced spectacular storms with hundreds of meteors, but those days are gone. In 2026, the Andromedids peak just a day after the Full Moon, making it nearly impossible to view the meteors.

Best Viewing: Late Evening                                      Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: November 25–27, 2026              Number Per Hour: 5

Associated Comet: Biela                                            Moon Phase: Waning Gibbous

 

Geminids  December 13–14, 2026 (peak)

The Geminids are the biggest meteor shower of the year, and the shooting stars streak across the sky the entire night, with 75 meteors per hour at their peak. Plus, it gets dark early, so you don’t have to stay up until the early hours to see the king of the meteor showers. In 2026, the Geminids will happen during a waxing crescent Moon, making for nearly optimal viewing conditions. So grab a blanket and a mug of cocoa and look up!

Best Viewing: All Night                                             Point of Origin: Northeast

Date of Maximum: December 13–14, 2026               Number Per Hour: 75

Associated Comet: —                                                 Moon Phase: Waxing Crescent

 

Ursids  December 22, 2026 (peak)

The Ursid meteor shower peaks each year around the winter solstice in late December, right before Christmas. It’s a smaller shower, producing only a few meteors per hour, but it sometimes surprises observers with short bursts of higher activity. Though it’s not the biggest show, the Ursids are a quiet holiday sky treat for patient stargazers. In 2026, the Ursids will happen during a waxing gibbous Moon (6 percent full), making for very difficult viewing conditions.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: North

Date of Maximum: December 22, 2026                     Number Per Hour: 5

Associated Comet: Tuttle                                           Moon Phase: Waxing Gibbous

 

Quadrantids   January 4, 2027 (peak)

In the right conditions, the Quadrantids are one of the year’s best meteor showers, as they feature an average of 25 meteors per hour at their peak. The Quadrantids’ peak is relatively short, lasting from about midnight to dawn, but the volume of meteors makes the experience worthwhile.

In 2027, the Moon will be a waning crescent at the Quadrantids’ peak, giving us optimal viewing conditions. For your best chance of seeing meteors on the 4th of January just before dawn, see your Moonrise and Moonset times.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: North

Date of Maximum: January 4, 2027                           Number Per Hour: 25

Associated Comet: —                                                 Moon Phase: Waning Crescent

 

Lyrids April 22, 2027 (peak)

The Lyrids peak on the night of April 21–22, 2027, when you can expect to see an average of 10 meteors per hour in dark, clear skies. Rarely, the Lyrids produce surges of up to 100 meteors per hour. This meteor shower is visible from both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, but it is much more active in the Northern Hemisphere, where the meteors’ radiant is high in the sky. In 2027, the Moon will be a waning gibbous during the Lyrids’ peak, washing out all but the brightest meteors.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: April 22, 2027                             Number Per Hour: 10

Associated Comet: Thatcher                                      Moon Phase: Waning Gibbous           

 

Eta Aquarids  May 4, 2027 (peak)

The debris from Halley’s Comet creates the Eta Aquarids! This meteor shower is most spectacular in the Southern Hemisphere, where the meteor’s radiant is higher in the sky. Eta Aquarids are often seen closer to the horizon in the Northern Hemisphere. In 2027, the Eta Aquarids will happen when there is a waning crescent (4 percent full). This will make for optimal viewing conditions.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: Southeast

Date of Maximum: May 4, 2027                                Number Per Hour: 10

Associated Comet: Halley                                          Moon Phase: Waning Crescent

Delta Aquarids (peak)   July 30, 2027

The Delta Aquarids get their name from the constellation Aquarius, from which they appear to emanate. A weaker shower, the Delta Aquarids typically peak in late July and produce between 10 and 20 meteors per hour around this time. A truly dark sky offers the best chance of seeing the Delta Aquarids, as they tend not to be as bright as some of the other meteor showers. In 2027, the waning crescent Moon (11 percent full) will offer a chance of viewing some of the brighter meteors.

Best Viewing: Predawn                                              Point of Origin: South

Date of Maximum: July 30, 2027                               Number Per Hour: 10

Associated Comet: —                                                 Moon Phase: Waning Crescent

 

Sunday, October 11, 2026

The Power of No.

Overall, this year is going great. We started a High School Fishing Club. I get to be the head coach. We get to go practice fishing. We even took a fishing field trip. Why has this not been a thing before? All in all, most of my classes are going smoothly. Then there is “that” class. Most of the students are low maintenance. But there are three or four that are in a class of their own so to speak. I have been stretched to keep them reigned in. I mean it’s not terrible, but not what I’m used to. They seem to have an argument/excuse for everything that happens. None of them seem to know what a raised hand is for. It was taking all my creative energy to stay ahead of each event. ADHD? More like ABCDEFG.

This week we were taking a test. All I wanted was quiet without having to send anyone to the office. Somewhere along the way (it could have just been utter frustration) I used a word that I have not often used all by itself. I said no.

”I need to...” “No.”

But can’t I move...” “No.”

“I want to...” “No.”

All were the beginning of ridiculous requests. What astounded me was how the interruptions stopped. (Yes, I even said no before they even got to ask, mostly because I already knew what was coming.)

At first I was somewhat astounded. It was too simple. Them it dawned on me. When I tried to explain why they couldn’t do whatever it was that they wanted to do, they always tried to redirect or negotiate. There is really no negotiating with no. The only counter response would be to tell me “yes” which in these circumstances would essentially be direct disobedience, something that none of them seemed to want to try. A couple of them seemed to catch on, and after a raised hand and a properly framed question, finally received the answer they were hoping for. Still, it was quiet. The other students could learn uninterrupted. Amazing. One simple word, used at the correct time in the correct way made all the difference. I’m hopefully optimistic. We’ll see how next week goes. Who knows. Maybe I’ll mix it up using several languages. Could be fun… 

Sunday, October 4, 2026

When Things Get Mixed Up

 

In our current unit in Biology we have been studying ecosystems around the world. This week, the topic of species came up. Technically a species is usually defined as: a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other. (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/species) This usually works, but in some cases it is still somewhat artificial. Sometimes we have organisms that could reproduce together, but because of differences in habitat, niche, or major geographical separation they are separated into different species. The dog, the coyote, and the wolf can all reproduce together. They are basically dogs. It is thought that our own domestic dog has been originally bred from a wolf ancestry. Because they usually live in distinctly different habitats that do not usually overlap, they are given different species names. The wolf is Canis lupis, the coyote is Canis lantrans, and the Dog Canis familiaris (often written Canis lupis familiaris).

Most of the odd mash-ups happen because of man’s intervention (truthfully, man’s laziness). They usually happen in collections where animals are not kept separate because of cost cutting decisions. Much of our early knowledge has come from the circus train years. Travelling circuses were notorious for keeping various kinds of animals together. It was only a matter of time.

The animal that results us usually named using the father’s name first. So a lion and a tiger, although they live on separate continents can actually interbreed, given the chance. I guess big cats are just, big cats. If the dad is a lion, it is called a liger. If he is a tiger, you get a tion. You can even add leopards into the mix and get a jaglion (jaguar + lion) or a leopon (leopard + lion). This also can happen between smaller cat species and our own domestic housecat.

Here are some other crazy mixes.

Dog-Wolf-Coyote can give a coywolf or a coydog.

Zebroids: We know from history that horses and donkeys are separate species (mules are sterile) but add a zebra in the mix and you can get all kinds of things. You can get a zorse, a zebrule, a zonkey, a zebonkey, or even a zony.

Bears are not immune. Even in the wild we find grizzly bear + polar bear = grolar bear. If you switch the parents, you get a pizzly bear.

A male camel + female llama = cama. You can get even get a geep (goat + sheep).

Marine park mismanagement has given us wholphins, a bottlenose dolphin + false killer whale. Narwhals and beluga whales can mix into narluga.

 

It just goes to show you that creation still has a lot of tricks up its sleeve. It’s what makes biology so much fun. You can’t make this stuff up. So what’s next? El Chupacabra is sounding more real all the time…